Everything about Smut Fungus totally explained
The
smuts are
fungi, mostly
Ustilaginomycetes (of the class
Teliomycetae, subphylum
Basidiomycota), that cause
plant disease.
Smuts affect
grasses, notably including
cereal crops such as
maize. They initially attack the plant's reproductive system, forming
galls which darken and burst, releasing fungal
spores which infect other plants nearby.
A smut infestation is controlled by removing and destroying the infected plants. In Agriculture, this process is known as destruction of the initial inoculum.
Sugarcane smut
Sugarcane smut or
culmicolous smut is caused by the fungus
Ustilago scitaminea. The smut 'whip' is a curved black structure which emerges from the leaf whorl. Sugarcane smut causes significant losses to the economic value of a
sugarcane crop. Sugarcane smut which has recently been found in the Eastern Seaboard Areas of Australia, which is one of the world's highest-yielding sugar areas
Corn smut
Corn smut, (
Ustilago maydis), which infects
maize, is a delicacy in
Mexico, and
Brazil, originally enjoyed by the
Aztecs. It enlarges the ear of corn and fills it with sooty spores. Corn smut causes millions of dollars in crop damage every year. However, the immature galls of corn smut remain a popular delicacy and is deliberately cultivated in some areas as
huitlacoche.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Smut Fungus'.
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